Glenn Frey, co-founder of the iconic rock band Eagles, passed away on January 18, 2016, at the age of 67. Frey’s death was caused by complications from rheumatoid arthritis, acute ulcerative colitis, and pneumonia. The musician’s passing sent shockwaves through the music industry and left fans mourning the loss of a legendary talent.
Frey’s contributions to the Eagles and popular music were immense. As a guitarist, singer, and songwriter, he played a pivotal role in creating some of the band’s most beloved hits. His distinctive voice and songwriting skills helped shape the sound of 1970s rock and left an indelible mark on the music landscape.
The circumstances surrounding Frey’s death highlight the impact of chronic health conditions on even the most celebrated individuals. His passing serves as a reminder of the importance of managing ongoing health issues and the potential complications that can arise from multiple medical conditions.
Early Life and Career
Glenn Frey was born on November 6, 1948, in Detroit, Michigan. He developed a passion for music early on and began playing guitar as a teenager. Frey’s journey to musical stardom started in his hometown before taking him to California.
Formation of Eagles
In the early 1970s, Frey moved to Los Angeles to pursue his music career. He met Don Henley while both were performing with Linda Ronstadt’s backing band. The two formed a strong musical connection and decided to start their own group.
In 1971, Frey and Henley founded the Eagles along with Bernie Leadon and Randy Meisner. The band’s blend of rock and country sounds quickly gained attention in the Los Angeles music scene.
Rise to Fame
The Eagles released their self-titled debut album in 1972, which included the hit single “Take It Easy,” co-written by Frey and Jackson Browne. The song’s success helped establish the band’s signature sound and laid the foundation for their rise to fame.
Subsequent albums like “Desperado” (1973) and “On the Border” (1974) further solidified the Eagles’ popularity. Their 1975 album “One of These Nights” reached #1 on the charts, cementing their status as rock superstars.
Songwriting and Influence
Frey’s songwriting partnership with Don Henley became the cornerstone of the Eagles’ success. Together, they penned numerous hits including “Desperado,” “Tequila Sunrise,” and “Hotel California.”
As a guitarist and vocalist, Frey’s contributions were integral to the Eagles’ sound. His lead vocals on tracks like “Take It Easy” and “Heartache Tonight” became instantly recognizable.
The Eagles’ 1976 compilation “Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975)” became one of the best-selling albums of all time, showcasing the enduring appeal of Frey’s songwriting and performances.
Glenn Frey’s Health Challenges
Glenn Frey faced several serious medical conditions in the years leading up to his death. These health issues significantly impacted his life and career, ultimately contributing to his passing in 2016.
Onset of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Frey was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis approximately 15 years before his death. This autoimmune disorder caused inflammation in his joints, leading to pain and stiffness. The condition affected his ability to perform and tour with the Eagles.
To manage his symptoms, Frey took various medications. These drugs, while helpful in controlling the arthritis, may have had unintended consequences on his overall health.
Gastrointestinal Complications
In 1986, Frey missed a benefit concert due to an intestinal disorder. This marked the beginning of his long struggle with gastrointestinal issues. Over the years, he experienced recurring problems with his digestive system.
These complications often interfered with his touring schedule and performances. The exact nature of his initial intestinal issues remains unclear, but they likely contributed to his later, more severe condition.
Progression to Ulcerative Colitis
Frey’s gastrointestinal problems eventually progressed to acute ulcerative colitis. This inflammatory bowel disease causes inflammation and ulcers in the digestive tract. The condition can be painful and debilitating.
In Frey’s case, the ulcerative colitis became severe enough to require hospitalization. The combination of this condition with his rheumatoid arthritis and the medications he was taking created a complex medical situation.
Frey’s health deteriorated rapidly in his final months. He developed pneumonia, which, combined with his other health issues, led to complications. Despite medical intervention, Frey passed away in a New York hospital on January 18, 2016.
Culmination of Illness and Passing
Glenn Frey’s health declined rapidly in late 2015, leading to his hospitalization and eventual passing in January 2016. Multiple chronic conditions contributed to his death at age 67.
Hospitalization
In November 2015, Glenn Frey was admitted to Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. His condition deteriorated quickly, requiring intensive medical intervention. Doctors worked to manage his multiple health issues, including rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis.
Frey’s stay at Mount Sinai lasted several weeks. Despite the best efforts of medical staff, his health continued to worsen. The Eagles were forced to postpone their Kennedy Center Honors ceremony appearance due to Frey’s illness.
Cause of Death
Glenn Frey passed away on January 18, 2016, at Mount Sinai Hospital. His death resulted from complications of rheumatoid arthritis, acute ulcerative colitis, and pneumonia. These conditions combined to overwhelm his body’s defenses.
Frey’s manager, Irving Azoff, suggested that medications for rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis may have contributed to his passing. These drugs can suppress the immune system, potentially increasing susceptibility to infections like pneumonia.
The official statement from the Eagles confirmed the multiple factors leading to Frey’s death. His long battle with autoimmune disorders ultimately proved too challenging to overcome.
Musical Legacy and Achievements
Glenn Frey’s contributions to music left an indelible mark on the industry. His songwriting and performances with the Eagles shaped the sound of rock and pop for decades.
Record-Breaking Albums
The Eagles’ “Greatest Hits 1971-1975” became the best-selling album of the 20th century in the United States. It sold over 38 million copies, showcasing the band’s widespread appeal and Frey’s musical prowess.
Their album “Hotel California” also achieved massive success, selling more than 26 million copies worldwide. The title track, co-written by Frey, became an iconic rock anthem.
These albums dominated charts for years, cementing the Eagles’ status as one of the most successful bands in history.
Awards and Honors
Frey’s talent earned him numerous accolades throughout his career. As a member of the Eagles, he won six Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year for “Hotel California” in 1978.
The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998, recognizing their significant impact on the music industry.
In 2016, the Eagles were honored at the Kennedy Center Honors, though Frey passed away before the ceremony.
Influence on Popular Music
Frey’s songwriting and vocal style influenced countless musicians across genres. His blend of rock, country, and pop elements helped define the California sound of the 1970s.
Songs like “Take It Easy” and “Heartache Tonight” became radio staples, shaping the sound of mainstream rock for years to come.
Frey’s solo career in the 1980s further demonstrated his versatility, with hits like “The Heat Is On” crossing over to pop audiences.
His work continues to inspire new generations of musicians, ensuring his legacy endures in the fabric of popular music.
Impact on Band Dynamics and Departure
Glenn Frey’s role as a founding member and key songwriter profoundly shaped the Eagles’ sound and success. His departure led to significant changes in the band’s trajectory, including a temporary split and eventual reunion.
Role Within Eagles
Glenn Frey was instrumental in crafting the Eagles’ signature sound. He co-wrote many of their hit songs with Don Henley, including “Hotel California” and “Desperado.” Frey’s guitar work and vocals were integral to the band’s harmonies.
He often took lead vocals on songs like “Take It Easy” and “Heartache Tonight.” His songwriting partnership with Henley formed the creative core of the group.
Frey also played a crucial role in the band’s business decisions and direction. His leadership helped steer the Eagles to become one of the best-selling bands of all time.
Temporary Split
Tensions within the band led to their breakup in 1980. Frey and Henley had creative differences with guitarist Don Felder. The recording of “The Long Run” album was particularly contentious.
Personal conflicts and the pressure of maintaining their success contributed to the split. Frey pursued a successful solo career during this period, releasing hits like “The Heat Is On.”
The band members explored individual projects, but fans continued to hope for a reunion. The split lasted for 14 years, during which time the Eagles’ legacy only grew.
Reunion and Subsequent Albums
In 1994, the Eagles reunited for the album “Hell Freezes Over.” The title referenced Don Henley’s previous statement about when the band would get back together. This marked a triumphant return for the group.
The reunion featured the “Long Run”-era lineup: Frey, Henley, Felder, Joe Walsh, and Timothy B. Schmit. They embarked on a highly successful world tour following the album’s release.
In 2007, the Eagles released “Long Road Out of Eden,” their first studio album of new material since 1979. Frey continued to be a driving force in the band until health issues led to his departure and ultimately his passing in 2016.
Solo Career and Artistic Ventures
Glenn Frey’s talents extended beyond the Eagles, encompassing a successful solo music career and forays into acting. He pursued diverse creative paths that showcased his versatility as an artist.
Branching Out as a Solo Artist
After the Eagles disbanded in 1980, Frey launched his solo career. His debut album “No Fun Aloud” was released in 1982, featuring the hit single “The One You Love.” Frey’s solo work blended rock, pop, and R&B influences.
His 1984 album “The Allnighter” included the Top 40 hit “Sexy Girl.” Frey’s biggest solo success came with “The Heat Is On” from the “Beverly Hills Cop” soundtrack, reaching #2 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Acting Career
Frey ventured into acting in the 1980s. He appeared in the popular TV series “Miami Vice” as Jimmy the pilot in the first-season episode “Smuggler’s Blues.” This role was inspired by Frey’s song of the same name.
He took on film roles as well, appearing in “Let’s Get Harry” (1986) and “Jerry Maguire” (1996). Frey’s acting career, while not as prominent as his music, demonstrated his willingness to explore new creative avenues.
Collaborations and Other Projects
Frey collaborated with various artists throughout his career. He co-wrote songs with Jack Tempchin, including “Peaceful Easy Feeling” for the Eagles and solo hits like “You Belong to the City.”
He contributed to soundtracks, most notably “Beverly Hills Cop” and “Thelma & Louise.” Frey also explored different musical styles, releasing “After Hours” in 2012, an album of classic pop standards.
His diverse projects reflected a restless creativity that extended well beyond his work with the Eagles.
Personal Life and Character
Glenn Frey balanced a successful music career with a rich personal life. He maintained close relationships with family while displaying a strong work ethic and encyclopedic knowledge of music throughout his career.
Family and Relationships
Glenn Frey married Janie Beggs in 1983, but they divorced in 1988. He later wed Cindy Millican in 1990, and they remained together until his death in 2016. The couple had three children: Taylor, Deacon, and Otis.
Frey was known to be a devoted father and husband. He often spoke fondly of his family in interviews and credited them as a source of inspiration for his music. Despite the demands of his career, Frey made efforts to balance his professional and personal life.
His son Deacon later joined the Eagles, carrying on his father’s musical legacy.
Personality and Work Ethic
Glenn Frey was renowned for his strong work ethic and dedication to his craft. He approached songwriting and performing with intense focus and precision. Bandmates and collaborators often praised his professionalism and commitment to excellence.
Frey possessed an encyclopedic knowledge of music, particularly rock and R&B. This extensive understanding of various genres influenced his songwriting and performances. He was known to spend hours studying different musical styles and techniques.
In interviews, Frey came across as confident and articulate. He had a reputation for being outspoken and sometimes confrontational, traits that contributed to both his success and occasional conflicts within the band.
His perfectionism extended beyond music. Frey was also passionate about sports and film, applying the same level of dedication to these interests as he did to his musical career.